输入:word1 = "horse", word2 = "ros"
输出:3
解释:
horse -> rorse (将 'h' 替换为 'r')
rorse -> rose (删除 'r')
rose -> ros (删除 'e')
输入:word1 = "intention", word2 = "execution"
输出:5
解释:
intention -> inention (删除 't')
inention -> enention (将 'i' 替换为 'e')
enention -> exention (将 'n' 替换为 'x')
exention -> exection (将 'n' 替换为 'c')
exection -> execution (插入 'u')
class Solution:
def minDistance(self, word1: str, word2: str) -> int:
n, m = len(word1), len(word2)
dp = [[0] * (m + 1) for _ in range(n + 1)]
for i in range(n + 1):
dp[i][0] = i
for j in range(m + 1):
dp[0][j] = j
for i in range(1, n + 1):
for j in range(1, m + 1):
if word1[i - 1] == word2[j - 1]:
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1]
else:
dp[i][j] = min(dp[i - 1][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]) + 1
return dp[-1][-1]