请定义一个队列并实现函数 max_value 得到队列里的最大值,要求函数max_value、push_back 和 pop_front 的均摊时间复杂度都是O(1)。
输入:
["MaxQueue","push_back","push_back","max_value","pop_front","max_value"]
[[],[1],[2],[],[],[]]
输出: [null,null,null,2,1,2]
输入:
["MaxQueue","pop_front","max_value"]
[[],[],[]]
输出: [null,-1,-1]
使用一个辅组队列, 保存队列的头部是当前真正队列中的最大值. 具体方法参考[239][困难][队列] 滑动窗口最大值.
class MaxQueue:
def __init__(self):
self.queue = deque()
self.max_queue = []
def max_value(self) -> int:
return self.max_queue[0] if self.max_queue else -1
def push_back(self, value: int) -> None:
self.queue.append(value)
while self.max_queue and self.max_queue[-1] < value:
self.max_queue.pop()
self.max_queue.append(value)
def pop_front(self) -> int:
if not self.queue:
return -1
value = self.queue.popleft()
if self.max_queue and self.max_queue[0] == value:
self.max_queue.pop(0)
return value
# Your MaxQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MaxQueue()
# param_1 = obj.max_value()
# obj.push_back(value)
# param_3 = obj.pop_front()